SAP Basis is the technical foundation that enables SAP applications to function. It encompasses a range of middleware programs and tools that support the interoperability and portability of SAP applications across systems and databases. Responsibilities include system installation and configuration, load balancing, performance tuning, and system maintenance. SAP Basis ensures the smooth operation, security, and performance of SAP environments.
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SAP Basis Online Training course content :-
Introduction to SAP R/3 Basis:
What is Basis?
Introduction to SAP R/3 Client / Server Technology and SAP R/3 Architecture
PROFILE AND Parameters static parameter dynamic parameter
Default profile
Startup profile
Instance profile
Understanding of static parameter
Understanding of dynamic parameter
Configuration of Parameters on Instance profiles
Restart of application servers
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – CCMS
OS Monitoring
DB Monitoring
Alerts
Types of R/3 Systems and System Landscape
Development (DEV). Testing (QTST). Production (PROD )
Single System Landscape
Two System Landscape
There System Landscape
TMS Domain Controller
Transport Groups
Transport Layer
Transport Route
Transport Directory
Operation modes
Define Modes (DAY Night)
Define Empty container
Define Instance
Activate instance
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Patch Administration
Download SP from SMP
Pre-requisites for patch upgrade
Check file system space /usr/sap/trans
Delete files from /EPS/in
Create stack file creation
SAP R/3 Kernal Upgrade
Download Kernal from SMP
Taking backups of existing kernels
Implement new Kernal
Check consistency after Kernal Upgrade
SAP R/3 Installation
Installing SAP R/3 on Windows Server 2003 – Preparation
Installing SAP R/3 on Windows Server 2003 – Installation
Installing SAP R/3 on Windows Server 2003 – Post Installation
Language Transport
Installing Database Server and Application Server
Installing Presentation Server (SAP GUI ) & Accessing SAP R/3 from PC
Starting and Stopping R/3 System
SAP SWPM tool usage
New system installation
System copy & migration
System Rename
Advantage of SWPM
Features of SWPM 1.0 & 2.0
Sap Printing System
SAP Spool system Architecture
Introduction to SAP Access Methods
Defining R/3 Printer Devices
Managing spool Requests
TEMSE object Database
Sap EHP upgrade Concepts
Pre-requisites of EHP
Steps for EHP implement
Phases in EHP Upgrade
Shadow system in EHP upgrade
Backups in EHP Upgrades
Downtime in EHP upgrade
Sap Mail server configuration
Scot configuration
SMTP protocol 25
Parameter setting for SMTP
Creation of node for SMTP
Understanding of SOST & SCOT
Checking of errors in mail servers
Repeat send of stuck mails
Sap File system
Definition of File system
Concepts of File structure of All drives
/USR/SAP/SID/DVEBMGSXX
/USR/SAP/SID/SYS
/USR/SAP/Trans
Understanding of logs in SAP file structure
Finding of errors by log location
Steps for Stop & start of servers
Start console
Check ABAP work processes
Check Dispatcher processes
Stop console
Check ABAP work processes stop
Check Dispatcher stop
RFC configuration
Source system & Target system parameters
Authorization test for RFC connection
Connection test for RFC connection
External system RFC connections
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – BR-Tools
Oracle Server Architecture Overview
Oracle Server Startup/Shutdown
Table space Administration
SAP R/3 Reorganization of an Oracle Database
SAP R/3 Restore and Recovery of an Oracle Database
Startup and Shutdown of database
SQL Commands
Oracle Administration for SAP
Database Administration
Oracle Server Architecture Overview
Oracle Architecture
Connectivity Mechanism of work process to Database
Starting & Stopping Database
Working on Database Parameters
Configuration of Listener service
Table space Administration (Table spaces)
Data file extending and segmentation
BR Tools administration
Configuring the database backup
SAP Patch Upgrade
Data files extending and segments)
Download SP from SMP
Pre-requisites for Patch upgrade
Check file system Space /usr/sap/trans
Delete files from EPS/in copy new conent
Create Stack file creation
Check file system Space /usr/sap/trans
System Upgrade with SUM 2.0 tool
Check file system Space /usr/sap/trans
Generate Stack file from Maintenance Planner
Launch sum tool follow the steps
Checking ports for SUM tool 1128/1129
working of shadow systems
Creation of new table PSAPSR3750 at Check phase
Taking backup before entering into downtime before execution phase
Taking backup after execution phase
Troubleshoot all error while SUM tool implementation
Doing post installation after upgrade
SAP Router installation & Configuration
cd /usr/sap/saprouter
Check saprouter validity and distinguished name/DN
Take backup of saprouter directory
Stop sap router
backup of certreq, cred_v2, getcert.cer, local.pse, srcert
Apply for SAP router certificate
Select router and submit CSR
All remaining steps for config SAP router
SAP R/3 Administration System Copy Between QUA & PRD
Check prerequisite for System copy
Check Space in Target System
Define Space as Per Source System
Replication of Prd Data onto Quality
SAP WEB-Dispatcher standalone & within SCS
Installation of web dispatcher
Usage of Web dispatcher
Configuration of Web Dispatcher
SAP Host – Agent configuration & Usage
Download Software from SMP
Install new SAP HOST- Agent or Upgrade existing Host-Agent
Usage of SAP-Host Agent
Administration Tasks – Kernel Administration
Upgrade of existing kernel to new level
Upgrade Dispatcher
Upgrade DBSL Library
Download from SMP through Your ID the new Kernel
Uncar them, Backup existing Kernel, upgrade and downgrade of kernel
Practical to do every week on new servers for 2 months mail needs to send after completion of task
SAP LOGON Groups
Types of logon groups
Configurations of SAP Logon groups
Custom application/Group server selection
Logon group according to SAP APpliacations
Checking load distribution in logon groups
SAP SSL certificates
SSL/TLS Certificates
Private & Public Keys
Types of different certificates
SAP Basis is the technical foundation that enables SAP applications to function. It consists of a range of middleware programs and tools that support the interoperability and portability of SAP applications across systems and databases. SAP Basis administrators handle system installation, configuration, load balancing, and performance tuning.
The key responsibilities of an SAP Basis administrator include:
System installation and configuration
Monitoring and troubleshooting system performance
Managing backups and recovery processes
User administration and security management
Applying patches and updates
Managing database administration
Ensuring system availability and reliability
SAP NetWeaver is an integrated technology platform that enables the development and running of SAP applications. It serves as the technical foundation for various SAP modules and solutions, providing capabilities for application integration, data management, and business process management.
System Copy: A process of creating a replica of an entire SAP system, including configuration, customizations, and data. It is typically used for creating a new instance for training, testing, or development.
System Refresh: A process of updating an existing SAP system with the latest data from the production environment. It is used to synchronize a non-production system with the production system without changing the system configuration or customizations.
SAP system performance can be monitored and analyzed using tools such as:
SAP Solution Manager: Provides end-to-end application lifecycle management.
SAP EarlyWatch Alert: Monitors system performance and health.
ST03 (Workload Analysis): Analyzes system workload and performance.
ST22 (Dump Analysis): Identifies and analyzes ABAP runtime errors.
SM21 (System Log): Monitors system logs for error messages.
The Transport Management System (TMS) is a tool within SAP that helps manage, control, and transport changes between different SAP environments, such as development, quality assurance, and production. TMS ensures that changes are moved consistently and efficiently across the landscape.
A client copy in SAP can be performed using transaction codes such as SCCL (local client copy), SCC9 (remote client copy), or SCC8 (client export/import). The process involves selecting the source and target clients, specifying the copy profile (e.g., all data, configuration only), and executing the copy operation
The SAP dispatcher is a central process within the SAP system that manages the resources and communication between different work processes and user requests. It queues user requests, distributes them to available work processes, and ensures efficient load balancing and resource utilization
A background job in SAP is a scheduled task that runs in the background without user interaction. Background jobs are used for executing long-running tasks, such as data processing, report generation, and batch updates, to minimize the impact on system performance. Background jobs can be scheduled using transaction code SM36 and monitored using SM37
The different types of work processes in an SAP system include:
Dialog Work Process (DIA): Handles interactive user requests.
Background Work Process (BGD): Executes background jobs
Update Work Process (UPD/UP2): Performs database updates.
Enqueue Work Process (ENQ): Manages locks on database objects.
Spool Work Process (SPO): Manages print and output requests.
Gateway Work Process (GW): Handles communication between SAP systems and external systems.